Laboratory
Diagnostic Testing:
- Hematology: Analyzing blood components, including red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets.
- Microbiology: Identifying infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Clinical Chemistry: Measuring chemical substances in body fluids, such as glucose, cholesterol, electrolytes, and enzymes.
- Immunology/Serology: Detecting antibodies and antigens related to infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders.
- Pathology: Examining tissues and cells to diagnose diseases, particularly cancers.
- Molecular Diagnostics: Analyzing DNA and RNA to identify genetic disorders and infections.
Blood Bank (Transfusion Services):
- Testing and preparing blood and blood products for transfusion.
- Ensuring compatibility between donors and recipients.
Point-of-Care Testing (POCT):
- Conducting tests at or near the site of patient care, such as bedside glucose testing and rapid streptococcus tests.